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Motor Vehicle Legal Questions and Answers While the laws regarding motor vehicles vary by state, there's certain similarities across the country regarding titling registration, fees, taxes, and drivers licenses. On LawServer you will find federal and state laws governing motor vehicles as well as related legal questions & Answers. Nationals from countries that have ratified the International Road Traffic Agreement can travel in their cars to the United States without U.S. license plates and driver's licenses. Written approval from DOT is required in advance. Vehicles Imported by Nonresidents Non-residents wishing to import their own cars must ensure that they have all the necessary documentation to avoid any additional taxes. This includes the bill of delivery, the certificate of origin, and any other legal documents that pertain to the vehicle. In addition the documents pertaining to the vehicle must be in English. If the vehicle is owned by more than one person Each signature must be notarized and accompanied by a black and white photocopy of their current driver's license or ID card. If they do not have these documents, a Power of Attorney may be used to sign all paperwork. To be legally titled the vehicle that is imported must meet the Department of Transportation's (DOT) and Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) regulations. Particularly the DOT standards, motor vehicles that are less than 25 years old adhere to safety and bumper standards and that the manufacturer of each one affix an inscription on each vehicle stating that it satisfies these standards. EPA regulations also require that all vehicles be compliant with air pollution emission standards. If a nonresident wants to import a car that isn't in compliance with requirements, they will need to submit EPA form HS-7 and DOT form 3520-1 with CBP to get prior approval from EPA. Imported Racing Vehicles The laws that govern motor vehicles differ from one state to another, but there are some commonalities across the country when it comes to registering vehicles and obtaining an driving license. Highway, driver and vehicle safety are subject to federal laws. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, within the Department of Transportation, establishes and enforces standards for cars and equipment. This includes motor sport-related requirements. The first step to import racing vehicles into the United States is to get written approval from DOT. This is required for cars that will be imported permanently or that are temporarily entered into racing. To be eligible for this, you will need to have a CAMS license and demonstrate your motorsport experience and a genuine need for the car. You also need to comply with other requirements for compliance including fitting child restraints and 17-digit VIN plate. The EPA will not permit you to import a race car into the US unless it is in a race configuration at the time entry and doesn't have any features that would make it unsafe or not suitable for use on roads and highways. You must select box 7 on the HS-7 customs form and provide an EPA letter prior to the time your vehicle is cleared. Imported Touring Vehicles for Touring Motorists visiting the United States as tourists from Central and South American countries which have accepted the Inter-American Convention of 1943 may drive their vehicles in the United States for one year or the period of validity of their documents or shorter, without having to obtain license plates or driver's licenses. However, they must to present EPA forms such as AP3520-1 and DOTHS-7 at the moment of entry. Automobiles imported for tourism purposes are also subject to Customs duty as well as 10% VAT and ad valorem tax ranging from 15 percent to 100% based on the displacement of pistons using their book value as the basis. motor vehicle accident law firm sioux city and taxes also apply to spare parts sent with the imported auto. The owner of the car must be present in person. Vehicles imported for commercial purpose The law defines the term “motor vehicle” to be any device capable of transporting people or property, and that is propelled using power other than muscle power. This includes all vehicles, except for (a) electric personal assistance mobility devices used by a person who suffers from a disability, (b) farm type tractor used in operation or farming business as well as equipment of snow plowing or husbandry, © vehicles that run only on rails or tracks and (d), all-terrain vehicles. Each state's laws may differ slightly from the definition and any vehicle that is not exempt that meets the statutory definition is subject to the state's licensing and registration laws, as well as financial responsibility laws. The motor vehicle division of the state regulates used and new dealers, manufacturers, moving firms and other motor vehicle-related companies. It also manages the state Lemon Law, which offers relief to consumers who prove that they bought a vehicle that was defective or a truck. The definition of a government motor vehicle is any vehicle that is acquired by the executive branch via purchase excess, forfeiture commercial lease or GSA fleet lease, and used in the performance of an agency's or organization's transportation function. This encompasses both foreign and domestic fleets. The term also encompasses any vehicle that is used to respond to emergencies or provide other emergency services by the Public Safety Department. The definition does not include private vehicles of firefighters or police officers ambulances, police vehicles, and any other vehicle belonging to the commissioners court of a county that has more than one million.